Why Restoring FCC Spectrum Auction Authority is Critical for U.S. Innovation 

Earlier this year, FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr called on Congress to restore the FCC’s spectrum auction authority, an essential mechanism that has supported wireless innovation in the U.S. for over three decades. Carr emphasized that freeing up spectrum not only accelerates broadband deployment at home, but also sends a powerful message to global markets: the U.S. is serious about leading in wireless technology. 

Since 1993, the FCC has used its authority to auction unused spectrum, raising more than $233 billion for the U.S. Treasury while fueling advancements in mobile connectivity. However, in early 2023, Congress allowed this authority to lapse, and has yet to reinstate it. 

The Cost of Inaction 

This pause has far-reaching implications for the telecommunications industry and the broader economy: 

• Slower Innovation: The absence of new spectrum auctions could delay the deployment of next-generation networks like 5G and 6G. 

• Global Competition: Countries like China are rapidly increasing their spectrum availability. Without similar momentum, the U.S. risks falling behind. 

• Economic Setbacks: The U.S. has historically benefited from spectrum auction revenue. Delays mean missed opportunities to fund public programs and invest in future technologies. 

• Degraded Consumer Experience: As demand grows, limited spectrum can lead to congestion, reduced speeds, and rising service costs. 

• Industry Uncertainty: Carriers depend on predictable spectrum access to plan and build networks. Without it, investments may stall. 

Understanding the Opposition 

While many in the industry support restoring the FCC’s authority, not all stakeholders agree on how spectrum should be managed: 

• Public Safety Concerns: Organizations like CERCI argue that local emergency services should retain control of specific bands to ensure reliable communication during crises. 

• National Security: The Department of Defense has expressed caution about opening certain frequencies used for defense systems. 

• Industry Rivalries: Disagreements between wireless and cable providers over how spectrum should be allocated or shared also complicate the path forward. 

Why It Matters Now 

Access to fast and dependable broadband has become a necessity in daily life. Whether it’s powering remote work, virtual classrooms, digital healthcare, or national infrastructure, connectivity plays a vital role. But without a strong system for assigning and managing spectrum, the U.S. could face serious setbacks in progress and innovation. 

The world is watching. When the U.S. leads in spectrum innovation, others follow. It’s time for Congress to act, restore the FCC’s auction authority and get the industry moving forward again.